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What type of headlight bulbs does my car use: finding the right headlight bulb
Replacing headlight bulbs can be confusing with today's variety of options. Whether your vehicle uses traditional halogen bulbs, bright HID xenon lights, or modern LED technology, finding the correct replacement is crucial for safety and performance. This guide will help you identify the right bulb for your specific vehicle.
What headlight bulb do I need?
To determine the correct headlight bulb for your vehicle, check your owner's manual, which should list the exact bulb type and code. If you don't have the manual, check the current bulb for markings like "H11" or "9005". Alternatively, enter your vehicle's make, model and year into auto parts websites or in-store databases. Many auto parts stores also offer a free look-up service. Remember that front headlight bulbs come in three main types, halogen, HID or LED, and each vehicle requires a specific fit.
What dipped headlight bulb do I need?
Dipped headlights (also known as low beams) require specific bulbs for adequate illumination without dazzling other drivers. As with other bulb types, you can check your vehicle's owner manual for the exact specifications, look for markings on the old bulb, or use a look-up tool from a parts retailer to find the correct match. Remember that while you can upgrade to higher performance versions, the base bulb type must be compatible with your vehicle's electrical system and housing.
PHILIPS Bulb, spotlight
H4 12V 60/55W P43t-38, 4300K, Halogen, CrystalVision ultra moto
MAGNETI MARELLI Xenon bulb
D1S, 85V, 35W, 3400K
PHILIPS Bulb, spotlight
PSX26W 12V 26W PG18.5d-3, 3200K, Halogen
HELLA Bulb, spotlight
R2 (Bilux) 12V 60/55W P45t, 3200K, Halogen, Crystal clear
PHILIPS Bulb, spotlight
HIR2 12V 55W PX22d, 3700K, Halogen
What LED headlights fit my car?
When upgrading to LED headlamps, compatibility is crucial for both performance and legality. LED conversion kits must match your vehicle's existing bulb socket type (such as H11, 9005, or H7). Consider beam pattern and brightness; LEDs should provide proper light distribution without causing glare that could be dangerous to oncoming traffic. Check if your vehicle has a CANbus electrical system, which may require special LED bulbs with built-in resistors to prevent error messages. The AUTODOC technical team advises checking local regulations, as not all LED conversions are street-legal in every region. Premium brands like Philips, SYLVANIA, and OSRAM offer vehicle-specific LED options that ensure proper fitment and optimal illumination.
What type of low beam headlight do I need?
There are various technologies available for low beam headlights, each with their own distinct characteristics. Halogen bulbs are the most common factory-installed option and offer an affordable replacement with a lifespan of 1,000–2,000 hours. HID (xenon) bulbs provide a brighter, whiter light and can last for 2,000–3,000 hours, but require ballasts to function. LED options are energy efficient and long-lasting (15,000–20,000 hours) and produce minimal heat. When choosing a low-beam headlight, consider your driving conditions: rural drivers may benefit from brighter options, while city drivers might prioritise a neutral colour temperature for better visibility in varied lighting environments.
Types of headlight bulbs
Modern vehicles use several different types of headlight technologies, each with its own particular characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.
Halogen bulbs remain the most common and affordable option. They use a tungsten filament in a chamber filled with halogen gas, producing a warm yellowish light with a colour temperature of 3000–3500 K. Although they are inexpensive and easily replaceable, halogen bulbs have the shortest lifespan and consume more energy than other options.
HID (high-intensity discharge) xenon bulbs create light through an electric arc between tungsten electrodes in a xenon gas chamber. They produce a brighter, whiter light (4300–6000 K) and have a lifespan 2–3 times longer than halogens. However, they require ballasts, have a warm-up period and are significantly more expensive.
LED (light-emitting diode) front lights use semiconductor chips that illuminate when current passes through them. They offer exceptional longevity, instant illumination, energy efficiency and a compact, flexible design. Available in various colour temperatures (5,000–6,000 K is common), LEDs provide a crisp, bright light, but come at a premium price.
Laser headlamps, the newest technology, use laser diodes to excite phosphorus, creating an intense white light. They provide a significantly larger illumination distance than LEDs while using less energy, but remain limited to high-end luxury vehicles due to their substantial cost.
BOSCH Bulb, spotlight
HIR2 12V 55W PX22d, Halogen
OSRAM Bulb, spotlight
H15 12V 55/15W PGJ23t-1, 3700K, Halogen
BOSCH Bulb, spotlight
R2 (Bilux) 12V 45/40W P45t, Halogen
HELLA Headlight bulb
H11, Halogen, PGJ19-2
OSRAM Bulb, spotlight
HB3 12V 60W P20d, 4200K, Halogen
What to consider when choosing a headlight bulb
When selecting front headlight bulbs, balance several key factors to make the best choice for your driving needs. Consider brightness and visibility alongside bulb lifespan and value for money. Factor in your typical driving conditions: rural drivers may benefit from longer-range illumination, while urban drivers might prioritise colour temperature for better contrast. Remember that premium bulbs often deliver better performance and longevity despite higher initial cost. Always ensure your chosen bulbs comply with local regulations and are properly aligned to maintain safety for yourself and other road users.