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21 May 2024 Car steering dampers: what they do and malfunction symptoms
The terms steering shock absorber, steering stabiliser, and car steering damper are often used interchangeably when referring to the same component in an automobile. The device's main function is to absorb or dampen the shocks and vibrations that are created when the vehicle travels over uneven surfaces. The terms are often used interchangeably and, in practice, there is no clear distinction between the terms.
What does a steering damper do?
It is a component that is designed and used to enhance the stability and control of a vehicle by decreasing unwanted vibration and oscillation in the steering system. It is particularly useful when the vehicle is driven on uneven road surfaces, potholes, or other disturbances that could potentially affect the steering. The steering damper absorbs these vibrations, preventing sudden and uncontrolled movements of the steering wheel, resulting in a smoother and more controlled driving experience. Although not all cars are equipped with steering dampers, high-performance or off-road vehicles can benefit from a damper, and Jeeps from a Jeep Cherokee steering damper to ensure optimal handling and driver comfort, especially in challenging driving conditions.
Malfunction symptoms
If there is a problem with the steering damper in a car, it can cause various symptoms that can affect the performance of the vehicle's handling and steering. One of the most common signs of a faulty steering damper is excessive vibration or shimmying of the steering wheel, especially at high speeds, indicating a lack of effective damping. If the steering dampers are not functioning as they should, it can also make it difficult to keep the car in a straight line while driving, and the vehicle may drift or feel unstable. Unusual noises such as rattling or knocking while steering can also indicate a potential problem with the steering damper. Additionally, visible oil leakage from the damper can indicate that it has internal seal failure and reduced effectiveness. It's important to address these symptoms immediately because a faulty steering damper can affect both safety and overall driving comfort.
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RIDEX Steering stabilizer
black, 538,5mm
Article number: 130S0002
compared to
RRP
£44.90
£18.99
Price per item
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-50%
RIDEX Steering stabilizer
320mm, 470mm
Article number: 130S0008
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RRP
£79.30
£39.49
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-51%
RIDEX Steering stabilizer
405mm, 593mm
Article number: 130S0007
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RRP
£89.20
£43.49
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-17%
FEBI BILSTEIN Steering stabilizer
Front Axle, black, 539mm
Article number: 01261
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RRP
£31.99
£26.49price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs
-60%
Article number: 1624MF
compared to
RRP
£81.89
£32.49price incl. 20% VAT, excl. delivery costs
It is important to understand that power steering fluid typically does not have a direct impact on the operation of a car's steering damper. However, it is crucial to maintain the appropriate level and quality of fluid to ensure the entire power steering system operates optimally.
How to remove and mount a steering damper
To install a steering damper on a car, you should first park it on a level surface and engage the parking brake. If required, use a jack to lift the front of the car and secure it with jack stands. Then, identify the existing steering components and remove the current steering damper by loosening the mounting bolts. Now attach the new damper to the designated mounting points on the vehicle's frame or suspension components, making sure that the alignment is correct.
Tighten the mounting bolts using the appropriate tools and following the manufacturer's specifications.
If the damper is adjustable, make any necessary adjustments according to the provided instructions to ensure proper resistance. Check for any excessive movement in the steering over the full range of motion and make any necessary adjustments. Additionally, ensure that any cables or hoses associated with the damper are secure and properly routed. Once the installation is complete, lower the vehicle (if raised) and take it for a test drive to ensure that the steering damper is working properly and providing improved stability and control. Be sure to refer to the manufacturer's specific instructions for model-specific details and instructions and, as always – if you are unsure, seek professional assistance or consult with a mechanic.
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